Assignment Address free essay sample

What is the sort of antiquity that you shot? This is a historical center that shows the African American history through a few exercises. 2. Where in your town is this craftsmanship found? SST. Petersburg, Florida 3. What part of the African-American culture (dress, traditions, individual experience) does this ancient rarity save? This jam an individual encounter from Dry. Carter G. Wooden. 4. For what reason is this ancient rarity critical in the conservation of the African-American culture? It shows where Dry. Carter G. Wooden lived and where he had chipped away at the books he has distributed. 5. Depict the antique in your photograph. Give hues or shading plans, sort of materials that expressions of the human experience maker utilizes, and other significant parts of expressions of the human experience structure. The shade of this house is ordinary and speaks to the hues utilized in those days, in the start of the twentieth century. It shows refinement and class by the looks outwardly of the house. We will compose a custom article test on Task Address or then again any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

The Book of Isaiah

Philosophical Message of the Book of Isaiah The book of Isaiah is significant in light of the fact that it forecasts the birth and life of Jesus Christ. The prediction of Christ is a confirmation of expectation in God1. Prophet Isaiah depicts how Christ will spare all devotees on the Judgment Day. The fundamental religious topic of this book is found in Isaiah 12: 2.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on The Book of Isaiah explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More This stanza expresses that God is the salvation of each Christian2. Devotees ought to in this manner trust and love their God. The initial 39 parts of this book center around the issue of judgment. This depiction of judgment is pertinent in light of the fact that it makes space for salvation. As per numerous researchers of the Bible, Christians ought to be needing salvation. This contention clarifies why the subjects of judgment and salvation go connected at the hip in this book. The principal secti ons of Isaiah clarify how delinquents will be judged. The reliable ones will get God’s gifts. Such adherents will in the long run live in a restored world brimming with joy. Outline Statement: The book of Isaiah portrays how God will devastate the individuals who have trespassed and spare the devoted. Religious Themes in the Book of Isaiah The idea of dualism is outstanding in numerous prophetic books in the Holy Bible. This is a similar case with the book of Isaiah. The writer of the book starts by giving the predictions related with his time3. The creator at that point handles a more prominent satisfaction that will happen after Jesus Christ returns for the subsequent time. The book of Isaiah shows obviously that an extraordinary judgment anticipates all devotees. The decision will occur after the finish of this current time. This message of judgment is introduced to the peruser utilizing four extraordinary topics. This exposition offers a definite investigation and signifi cance of every one of the four topics. Jesus Christ The subject of Christ happens all through this book. The greater part of the sections in Isaiah contain predictions of the Messiah. The book distinguishes Jesus’ first coming. The subject of Jesus Christ makes it simpler for devotees to comprehend God’s predictions. The New Testament is a satisfaction of these predictions by Isaiah4.Advertising Looking for paper on religion philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Several sections in the book give a definite investigation of Jesus’ job as the child of God. For example, Isaiah 2:4 demonstrates unmistakably that Jesus will pass judgment on each country. As indicated by the book, Christ will be the offspring of a virgin. His name â€Å"shall be Immanuel† (Isaiah 8: 8-10). As per Isaiah (28: 16), Jesus Christ will be the establishment of each spirit. Part 53 of the book clarifies how Christ will endure on earth. The prophet additionally shows how Jesus will pass on to spare humankind. This part shows plainly that Jesus will come to give his valuable life on the cross so as to recover humanity. The Passover light referenced in Isaiah (53:7) represents this demonstration of valor. God utilizes Isaiah’s predictions to uncover why Jesus Christ will have a human soul5. This methodology will make it simpler for Christ to manage the wrongdoings influencing humanity. God additionally demonstrated Isaiah how Jesus will be executed and restore following three days. Comparable predictions had been made by extraordinary pioneers, for example, King David. The subject of Jesus Christ goes further to clarify how God will spare humankind. God will pass judgment and spare the individuals who will atone. The job of Christ will be to carry more individuals to their maker. Admonitions and Assurances to Israelites The initial ten sections of this book feature the majority of the wrongdoi ngs submitted by numerous individuals during the hour of Isaiah. Such are practically identical to the ones submitted by various Christians today6. The book of Isaiah gives a point by point investigation of the Judgment Day. Sections 41-50 of the book likewise feature the wrongdoings submitted by the individuals of Judah and Israel. Numerous stanzas in these parts depict how God will recover his kin from such sins. Part 56 cautions devotees against their activities. God will rebuff individuals for such sins. Christians ought to in this manner be cautioned and put their eyes on the Lord7. The issue of false reverence is additionally referenced in parts 56 and 58. Such sections depict why numerous Israelites had quit keeping the Sabbath. Numerous individuals were likewise fasting without legitimate reasons. This topic urges numerous devotees to atone and concentrate on God’s deliverance.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Book of Isaiah explicitly for you f or just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Believers ought to in this manner supplicate so as to get God’s benevolent actions. They will in the end be conveyed and see God’s realm. This subject empowers numerous Christians and adherents to obey God’s charges. They ought to do as such by keeping the contract. God will â€Å"rescue his kin from captivity† (Isaiah 11:11). This topic urges Christians to apologize. Present day devotees ought to likewise consider these alerts and affirmations so as to accomplish their strict goals8. The Day of the Lord The world has been described by numerous shrewd events. This reality clarifies why numerous Biblical books have depicted the Day of the Lord. This Day of the Lord is yet to come9. The book of Isaiah depicts when terrifying occasions will happen. Such occasions will make space for Jesus Christ’s second coming. The Day of the Lord will stop this present age10. The book demonstrates that â€Å"this Day of the Lord w ill keep going for a year† (Isaiah 61: 1). This one year will be portrayed by God’s rage and retribution (Revelations 6:17). During this day, God’s fierceness will be felt in each edge of the world. The book of Isaiah likewise portrays â€Å"how the earth will be shaken and moved out of its orbit† (Isaiah 13:13). This Day of the Lord will likewise be described by war. The book of Revelation additionally gives comparable perspectives on this day. The little girls of Babylon will likewise be obliterated during this game changing day. The word â€Å"Babylon† indicates diverse natural systems that will be destroyed before Christ’s second coming11. As per the Holy Bible, the Day of the Lord â€Å"shall end when the incredible trumpet will be blown† (Isaiah 27:13). The Messiah will return after the finish of this Day of the Lord. This topic is significant in light of the fact that it depicts the occasions that will happen before God’s second coming12.Advertising Searching for paper on religion religious philosophy? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Adherents ought to along these lines be careful so as to acquire God’s realm. Each administration and natural framework will be pulverized during this period (Isaiah 47: 1, 5, 7, 9). God’s Kingdom Every part in this book tends to the issues encompassing the Kingdom of God. Jesus Christ will usher this new realm after his subsequent coming. It is outstanding that the word â€Å"Kingdom† isn't utilized in the book. In any case, Prophet Isaiah gives a point by point examination of a future age that will win after the Day of the Lord. A few refrains in the book forecast this realm. For example, Isaiah (4: 2-6) shows that â€Å"God will set up a New Jerusalem†. The honest will live in this favored city. The book additionally shows this new realm will stay until the end of time. The â€Å"son of God will be known as the Prince of Peace† (Isaiah 9: 6-7). The Holy Bible likewise shows that â€Å"the hard of hearing will hear, the visually impaired will see , and Jacob’s kids will laud God’s name forever† (Isaiah 29: 18). The book of Isaiah presents numerous predictions about this anticipated realm. Parts 44-66 portray how the present world will be pulverized so as to give space for another administration. As indicated by Hagerland, everything written in this book centers around an everlasting government drove by God13. The entire world will vanish and another one will rise. Each individual in this new world will be honored, upbeat, and effective. The above predictions are applicable in light of the fact that they bolster the strict needs of each adherent. Jesus Christ will return request to build up God’s realm. People ought to thusly grasp these lessons so as to accomplish their strict objectives. Christians ought to likewise apologize, excuse each other, and transform them. These practices will make it simpler for some adherents to accomplish their profound objectives. Such people will turn out to be a pie ce of God’s realm. Book reference Hagerland, Tobias. Jesus and the Forgiveness of Sins: An Aspect of his Prophetic Mission. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Peterson, David. The Prophetic Literature: An Introduction. New York, NY: Wiley, 2002. Roberts, Jimmy. â€Å"Isaiah in Old Testament Theology.† Interpretation 36, no. 2 (1982): 130-143. Webb, Barry. The Message of Isaiah. Killjoys Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1997. Youthful, Edward. The Book of Isaiah. New York, NY: Longman, 2002. Commentaries 1 Edward Young. The Book of Isaiah, (New York, NY: Longman, 2002), 36. 2 Tobias Hagerland. Jesus and the Forgiveness of Sins: An Aspect of his Prophetic Mission, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011), 63. 3 Jimmy Roberts. â€Å"Isaiah in Old Testament Theology,† Interpretation 36, no. 2 (1982): 133. 4 David Peterson. The Prophetic Literature: An Introduction, (New York, NY: Wiley, 2002), 22. 5 Edward Young. The Book of Isaiah, (New York, NY: Longm an, 2002), 36. 6 Edward Young. The Book of Isaiah, (New York, NY: Longman, 2002), 36. 7 Barry Webb. The Message of Isaiah, (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1997), 82. 8 Jimmy Roberts. â€Å"Isaiah in Old Testament Theology,† Interpretation 36, no. 2 (1982): 136. 9 David Peterson. The Prophetic Literature: An Introduction, (New York, NY: Wiley, 2002), 22. 10 Tobias

E-Business and Online Consumerism Essay Sample free essay sample

Presentation Online industrialism is one of today’s major propelled springs in footings of trade. The utilization of the Internet as a significant mechanism for exchanging and monetary minutess has been among the significant advancements of building and existent life in the human culture. Each worry association depends on their few features to propel their administrations and stocks in the market. Each selling feature scope from grouped plans and assaults to draw. advance and indicate a perfect nature of their stocks and administrations to the eating up open to deliver a worry managing between the two gatherings. Each worry managing in twist will deliver the craving salary by the association. which is applicable for their activity advancement and net gain coevals. In that capacity. every association must make an adequate and productive selling instrument towards their imprint people. which will go to the of import conveying and concern components in their monetary managing. We will compose a custom article test on E-Business and Online Consumerism Essay Sample or then again any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The most strong selling assaults in the present are the plans that address the cardinal imparting components of the masses. These plans shows to be reliable selling medium that advise. relates and believes the eating up open to be significant segment of the hierarchical development and their resulting activities. On the functional sense. these plans are described to be publically loosened for the general public wherein they are simple and promptly open for the intriguing customers. In divide. these showcasing plans non only take into account the selling nature yet next to the next significant segment of the authoritative development, for example, HR. customer administration and open dealingss. On this field of useful selling assaults. the e-showcasing framework shows to be both a strong and effective plan for cutting edge concern association. Articulation of the Problem The e-advertising framework is basically an assault that is created using the present innovative advancement particularly in the data designing field. This plan uses mainly the conveying components of the data building, for example, through synergistic ad. chase motor selling. web log selling. show ad. viral selling. web banners. also, others to propel the stocks. administrations and picture of the worry association towards the people. As the cutting edge field of data building is now seen to be generally acknowledged and all around utilized in this manner. doing the field of e-showcasing shows to be an effective assault in propelling open cognizance and drawing the contribution of the eating up masses. In examining the e-showcasing plan of an on-line association. it is of import to intricately dissect the mostly the site of the said association and the selling rules inserted on it. By investigating their central site. one can fundamentally cognize the development. closes. operational assault. also, other significant realities of the association. which are pertinent realities for the improvement of the individual perceptual experience and picture of the worry for the open cognizance. This site offers gigantic informations about the association from their optimal finishes. hierarchical nature. also, even their anxiety conditions. which can be gotten from their downloadable one-year and cultural obligation study. In add-on. the e-advertising assault of this site non just obliges the deal nature however next to the data run and human capital sourcing of the association as offered by their choices of truth sheets. business chance awareness. what's more, different administrations. When a ll is said in done. this site mostly turns into an efficacious selling apparatus for the association. The e-showcasing assault of the various associations run from arranged plans, for example, through their main site which advances show commercial of their stocks. synergistic selling where the customers can arrive at the association for significant gross incomes and concern concerns. chase motor selling which offer the administration of facilitating the peruse movement of the sing open. All things considered. the site becomes both a limited time assault and a worry related synergistic mode for the worry associations wherein the last can relate further to the requests and worries of their imprint purchasers. From the investigation of the e-showcasing plans. it is firmly presumed that selling and limited time exercises utilizing the advancement of the field of data building is an efficacious assault for current concern association. Through the utilization of this significant medium. association can progress further their stocks and administrations and building up their optimal concern nature in the cultural feature which in twist. has a significant effect upon the organization’s achievement. Surely. advertising using on the web or the internet building relates more remote the worry association to the planetary crowd for increasingly strong and productive concern activity for the monetary achievement of the association. Potential Questions With deference the issue being noted thus. the requests that could be considered are as per the following: Members: Presumably. the individuals to be asked with the requests noted above are the individuals who have certain suggested encounters in the said field of industrialism. The issue is to be managed well for the improvement of the framework. The ages are to run from those that are now ready to purchase on their ain. meaning they have their ain offices of monetary start for buying stocks on the web. They will be met. either on-line or direct if incase conceivable. for the improvement of the processs dependent on their answers. This would do the full review progressively focussed upon shopper based kindness that the improvements inferred are to be recommended for their advantage. Instrumentality As noted before. the system for the exploration would be founded on investigated writing and the examination procedure according to additionally recommended. There would be a solid conclusion of the study in footings of existent outcomes according to based from this impossible to miss instrumentality. Through the said procedures. the examination will be given good going to with respect to how it could be applied in existent business’ online activities. This would so do the review increasingly pragmatic for more distant existent evaluations. Information Collection Process To move up informations. the on-line study and existent examination outcomes will be gathered together. This will do within informations meet in a specific point that would do the exploration progressively legitimate for application and hence solid for doing the issue show up in an undertaking of handy dread with deference the subject being examined and more remote processs being recommended for application. Book index Hanson. Ward A ; Kalyanam. Kirthi ( 2006 ) .Internet Marketing and web based business. South-Western College Publication. 1stEdition. ISBN-10: 0324074778. Strauss. Judy A ; El-Ansary. Adel A ; Frost. Raymond ( 2005 ) .E-Marketing. Prentice Hall Publication. 4ThursdayEdition. ISBN-10: 0131485199.

The prograssive way for Halifax Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The prograssive route for Halifax - Essay Example This methodology choices are the most encouraging one, present day circumstance in veterinary market is set apart by two factor - detail, which is to do with the 'plan nature' of administration, and congruity, which is to do with the 'procedure' quality which is accomplished are of specific significance to clients. Then again, Halifax can open its branchers in other city regions. This system will assist with drawing in new customers giving veterinaty benefits close to their home. This system will assist the center with creating a solid brand picture and increment the quantity of faithful clients. Administration ideas of Halifax ought to incorporate improvement of correspondence, and the earth made out of all the individual administrations. Customer maintenance is significant for some organizations since clients make request in an industry. From one perspective, it causes the organization to normalize administrations and, on the otehr hand, it makes sure about the business from decline in deals. Customer maintenance is significant on the grounds that it assists with knowing clients individually, and it permits the firm to address specific issues of the customers and discover explicit approaches to take care of their present issues. Likewise, customer maintenance makes it conceivable to build up an essential long haul objective and targets of an endeavor, and receive game-plans and apportion assets important for completing these objectives. Client reteention will assist with producing benefit (McDonald, Christopher, 2003). Clients reliability can be accomplished thro... That is the reason amplifying every representative's potential as an individual and as a colleague will be a vital aspect for augmenting the productivity of every inn. To guarantee consumer loyalty the veterinary center should actualize and grow new procedure dependent on Web administrations. It's anything but a one of a kind and another type of administration, be that as it may, tragically, this sort of administration is seldomly utilized by veterinary administrations. The possibility of the web-empowering veterinary administrations is to give the facility the devices they have to contend more e viably and to develop their organizations effectively. To manufacture a devoted gathering of customers, Halifax ought to think about time as the significant factor of conveying administration. Consider first the charge of administrations, a client considers the postponement or pause. This postponement or hold up will regularly be apparent as the timeframe between putting in a request and accepting the administration. This is plainly a significant component of client care, since veterinary assistance is relied on offering types of assistance at the specific time Another elements assisted with holding a reliable gathering of customers incorporate area of the facility (and its auxiliaries), the cost decreases, high help quality and staff relational abilities, for nothing out of pocket web administrations and call focuses. At last they are the two components which decide the quality levels gave by lodging industry to its clients. These two factors anyway are themselves controlled by different components. Administration ideas depend on understanding the one of a kind domain in which lodgings work. 4. What market portions exist in the market for veterinary administrations for family pets Market division is the procedure recognizing explicit fragments of customers with comparable requests who display comparable reactions to an association's advertising blend. Inside

Challenges Facing the Children of Alcoholics

Challenges Facing the Children of Alcoholics Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Print Challenges Facing the Children of Alcoholics By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on January 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 07, 2018 Compassionate Eye Foundation / DigitalVision / Getty Images More in Addiction Alcohol Use Children of Alcoholics Binge Drinking Withdrawal and Relapse Drunk Driving Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery It is estimated that one in four children in the United States is  exposed to alcoholism or drug addiction in their family. Millions of children under the age of 18 live in a home with at least one alcoholic parent. Research tells us that these children are a great risk for a range of cognitive, emotional, and behavior problems in their lifetimes. On top of that, because they are children of alcoholics, they have genetic and higher environmental risks of becoming alcoholics themselves. Although many of these children develop serious problems, many of them live through the experience of growing up in an alcoholic home without developing any psychopathology or substance abuse problems. Serious Coping Problems One study found that while many children of alcoholics developed serious coping problems by the age of 18, the majority (59%) did not develop such problems. The researchers found that the children resilient enough to function well in spite of the experience shared these characteristics: The ability to obtain positive attention from othersAdequate communication skillsAverage intelligenceA caring attitudeA desire to achieveA belief in self-help Lower IQ, Verbal Scores Many studies comparing children of alcoholics to children of nonalcoholics have focused on cognitive functions. One study found that Full IQ, performance, and verbal scores were lower among children raised by alcoholic fathers, compared to those raised by nonalcoholic fathers. Another study found lower Full IQ and verbal scores, but not on tests for performance (a measure of abstract and conceptual reasoning). Performance Within Normal Ranges A study of children of alcoholics whose families were educated and whose parents lived in the home found that lower scores for IQ, arithmetic, reading, and verbal scores for children from alcoholic families. However, in spite of the lower scores, the children of alcoholic homes performed within normal ranges for intelligence tests in all of the above studies. Underestimating Their Abilities Another study of children of alcoholics from families that were not disadvantaged found no differences in their scores compared to children from non-alcoholic families. However, they found that the children of alcoholics underestimated their own competence. Additionally, they found that the mothers of the children of alcoholics underrated their childrens abilities. These perceptions could affect the childrens motivation, self-esteem, and future performance, the researchers said. Academic performance, rather than IQ scores, may be a better measure of the effects of living with an alcoholic parent. Many children of alcoholics have academic problems. Many Have Academic Problems Those problems include: Repeating gradesFailing to graduate from high schoolReferrals to school psychologists Motivational difficulties and the stress of the home environment may contribute to the academic problems, although cognitive deficits may be partially to blame, researchers believe. Higher Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety Parental alcoholism is linked to a number of psychological disorders in their children. Studies have found that the emotional functioning of children of alcoholics can be negatively affected by divorce, parental anxiety or affective disorders, or undesirable changes in the family or in life situations. Many studies have found that children from alcoholic homes have higher levels of depression and anxiety and exhibit more symptoms of generalized stress than do children from non-alcoholic families. More Extreme Depression Children of alcoholics show more depression symptoms than children of nonalcoholic homes and their self-reported depression is more frequently on the extreme side of the scale, researchers found. Children from alcoholic homes are often diagnosed with conduct disorders. Their teachers often rate them as significantly more overactive and impulsive than children of nonalcoholic homes. Behavioral Problems Behavioral problems of children of alcoholics often include: LyingStealingFightingTruancySchool behavior problems Greater Delinquency, Truancy Children of alcoholics are at greater risk for delinquency and school truancy. Parental alcohol abuse is linked to diagnosed conduct disorders in children of alcoholics. Researchers have found that families of alcoholics have lower levels of: Family cohesionExpressivenessIndependenceIntellectual orientation Alcoholic families have higher levels of conflict, impaired problem-solving ability, and hostile communication, but those problems are found in families with problems other than alcohol also. However, in an alcoholic home, the parents continued drinking contributes to the disruption of family life. Effects of Family Dysfunction Some of the issues facing children of alcoholics may not be primarily related to the alcoholism in the family itself, but to the social and psychological dysfunction that an alcoholic home can produce. For example, one study found that children with alcoholic parents are less likely to become alcoholics themselves if their parents consistently set and follow through on plans and maintain such family rituals as holidays and regular mealtimes. Parent Getting Into Recovery Helps Additionally, one study found that when the drinking parent stops drinking and gets into recovery, it lessens the emotional stress on the children. Researchers found that the emotional functioning in children of recovering alcoholics was similar to those of children of nonalcoholics. However, the same study found that children of alcoholics report higher levels of anxiety and depression when their alcoholic parent relapses. Children of Other Dysfunctional Homes One difficulty facing researchers looking into the effects on children of growing up in alcoholics homes is trying to determine the extent of those problems and if they are directly related to the alcoholism or to other dysfunctional behaviors. Many times the investigators may overestimate the extent of the problems because the participants in their studies are taken from children who are in trouble or in treatment. Only the most troubled youth enter treatment and the justice system, so those clinical samples may be extreme. Dysfunctional on Many Levels It is also difficult to determine if the problems described in children of alcoholics are specific for parental alcoholism, or do they occur as often in other dysfunctional families. If so, then the problems may not be alcohol-specific. Regardless, the fact remains that homes with an alcoholic parent can become very dysfunctional on many levels and those situations place the children at risk for a wide variety of negative consequences.

How To Save Money In College

College is more than just a constant pressure of academics. It is beyond figuring out how to write topnotch essays, and sleepless nights. If you are a 21st century student and you are not from countries with the best education systems, chances are you also constantly worry about student loans and the possibility of crippling student debts. You rack up stacks of bills for rent and utilities, on top of necessities like food. You are burning time, and at the same time, money that is how college really is, and the idea of saving money for college students seems almost laughable. Despite this crippling reality, remember that silver linings exist. There are small changes you can make to retain a happy wallet. Spending can be done wisely, and saving money is, indeed, possible. Here is how:Instead of buying new textbooks, buy used ones.While textbooks come in handy during your classes, after a semester you will not be needing them anymore. You will just find them taking up precious space, e ventually collecting dust. And to top it all, you have spent a fortune buying them. Your best option is to buy secondhand ones. They are cheaper, and chances are you will be helping another student in need. Just so, once you are done using them, pay it forward by selling them again for the next person to utilize.Do not make impulse purchases.It is easier said than done, yes, but remember this: before buying anything, wait for at least 24 hours. In this consumerist world, shopping is seen as a sport. The more you buy, the greater the chances of winning. And the price? Nothing, really - just worthless bragging rights, empty pockets, endless head scratching, and wasted space. While it is tempting to stock up on the latest fashion trends, those shiny new gadgets, or that new music album set to be released tomorrow, think wisely. Reflect on wants and needs needs are essential, wants can wait a little while. Do you really need that new iPhone, or would you rather use the money to pay off some of your loans? Saving money for college students is not easy, but getting rid of impulse purchases can help a lot.Do not do grocery shopping on an empty stomach.The bane of your journey on saving money is food. You should not be dealing with hunger pangs, especially since you use most of your energy up on studying. Food is a basic human right, and this mentality can sometimes blur out practicality. One tip to save up is to never go grocery shopping when you are hungry. Going to a place where food is everywhere will make you crave for things you do not really need. It is a terrible idea in all honesty, and you will simply just spend beyond your budget. Grocery shopping is best done after you have eaten a robust meal. That way, you are more level-headed because your cravings are significantly diminished. Thus, a full stomach will enable you to focus only on your needs. Consider looking up easy recipes for students as well, so that you will be equipped with a detailed list to buy .Limit your monthly eat outs.You deserve to reward yourself, yes, but if you are truly focused on this journey of saving money for college students such as yourself, then you need to hold back. Eating out monthly is one thing, but the chances of your judgment getting impaired will be high, and that will quickly change monthly to weekly. Instead of eating out, opt to stay in with your friends, where you can cook dinner together.Cut off your vices.Smoking and binge drinking are not only expensive, they are also terrible for your health. Think of the cost of each bottle you are chugging, only to puke it out the next hour. It is like pouring money down the drain, and that goes the same for each pack of cigarettes you buy. As mentioned, saving money for college students seems almost impossible, but you will find that cutting off the literally toxic things in your life makes it easier.Sell what you no longer use or need.Look around your room. Perhaps your closet is overflowing with too ma ny clothes now, or your shelves are piled up with random trinkets. If that is the case, then its time to start sorting them out to sell. There are plenty of platforms to use, such as Depop and Craigslist. By doing this, you will be hitting two birds with one stone clean your space and earn money!Make your own coffee instead.Okay, so the situation is this to pump you up, you need caffeine in your system. And the only option you think you have is to run to your local Starbucks. Wrong - while coffee shops are indeed convenient, that $3 cup will add up over time. Let us do a little math: if you buy a single cup of coffee per day, you will end up shelling out a total of $600 over the course of a year. That is $600, which can already send you to a trip outside the country. If that is not enough to convince you, I am not sure what will. Opt to buy coffee beans in bulk instead, and make it yourself. That will save you a ton, and make the dream of saving money for college students a realit y!Carry a water bottle around with you.Plastic water bottles are #cancelled. The cost of buying bottled water adds up, plus they contribute to pollution. Carry a water bottle with you instead, and opt to stay hydrated with free water. Ditch other colored drinks and fill your water bottle up whenever you come across water fountains. Easy, right? Who knew that saving money for college students could be this healthy andsustainable?Do not leave them lying around save your spare change.Those coins are valuable. They add up over the years, thereby helping you save up! After your day, empty your wallet or pockets of coins and place them in a piggy bank or a jar. Should you find yourself in sticky financial situations, those coins will save your life. Otherwise, keep them for future expenses!Keep track of your spending.Last but not the least, keep track of your spending! If all else fails, seeing where your money actually goes will be enough to convince you to begin saving. This little met hod will gradually help you spend wisely, because you will have a clear picture of where your money goes. Does it mostly go to clothes? Coffee? Impulsive buying? If so, time to redirect it to necessities!Contrary to popular belief, (and you should know by now) saving money for college students is entirely possible. If you are the average college student who just barely gets by, reassess your spending habits, because the notion of saving money is no longer just wishful thinking. With careful planning and discipline, coupled with our tips above, you will be well on your way to living a financially healthy student life!An affordable essay writing service your essay needsWe uphold your value for money, which is why we have made our services affordable. We believe that each student has the right to reach out to ask for help whenever necessary, and financial situations should never hinder. As an essay writing service, we are dedicated not just to making topnotch papers but helping student s like you! Our professional writers can also write your research papers, thesis, and even dissertations! Ask us how!

The Importance of Fashion in the Modern World - 897 Words

Fashion is something that keeps on changing and because of its change, fashion effects our lives nearly in every aspect like language, furniture, homes, cars, clothes, food and many other things. There are trendsetters and trend followers with different degrees of adaption but here trend is a broader term pertaining to style design, deriving from cultures, social, or many other factors of which fashion is a manifestation. Fashion has become one of the most important aspect of life in today’s life. Fashion has become central to modern life; drives the economy, influences tastes, defines individuals and groups, mediates communication, fulfils contrasting needs and desires. It turns out that celebrities’ seeming love for the fashion industry actresses wearing dresses or sitting front row at fashion shows might not be so genuine after all. Designer Nicole Farhi broke a long standing secret in the fashion world: that celebrities are paid to attend fashion shows and wear des igner garments. The Daily Mail reported that pop stars are paid close to $100,000 to lend their celebrity to high end fashion shows for the last 25 years. The term fashion seems very close to the term trend. Earlier discussion elaborated on both fashion and trend as a constant process of change, in which novel ideas which represent the spirit of the times, i.e. the Zeitgeist (which may manifest in dress, products, style or messages), emerge, become adopted and spread through the population through humanShow MoreRelatedIs Fashion Important1379 Words   |  6 PagesIs Fashion Important? Fashion means a general term of a famous style or practice; this is more especially in clothing, footwear, makeup, body piercing, and furniture. Also fashion may refer to a very distinctive and more often habitual trend speaking of the style which one dresses, as well as in prevailing styles in behavior. Fashion may also refer to the newest innovations of textile designers. 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Mahatma Gandhis Influence and Ideas Essay - 1861 Words

Mahatma Gandhis Influence and Ideas Mahatma Gandhi was a man of faith and great conviction. He was born into an average Hindu family in India. Like most teenagers he had a rebellious stage when he smoked, spent time with girls and ate meat (forbidden to strict Hindus). The young Gandhi changed as a person while earning a living as a lawyer in South Africa. He came in contact with the apartheid and the future Mahatma began to emerge, one who championed the truth through non-violent resistance. It was between 1915 and his assassination in 1945 that he struggled for Indias freedom. Gandhis teachings of non-violent resistance, known as satyagraha, has had a lasting effect and influence on the world today. He has been the role model†¦show more content†¦Many of them were put in prison but, as Gandhi taught, served their sentences with dignity. Eventually, In 1914, the government gave in and abolished the special tax, agreed to recognized the Hindu marriage ceremony and changed the registration law. It is a testame nt to both Gandhis abilities as a leader and the power of his ideals that he was able to rally the Indian population and bring about these vital changes. Feeling that his work in South Africa was complete he returned to India. By 1919 Gandhi had become one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress. In 1920 he became president of the All-Indian Home Rule League and began to draw together different groups who wanted independence for India. Gandhi began a campaign of non-cooperation against the British and was joined by thousands of people, some of whom had given up working for the British. When violence broke out in one region Gandhi was arrested. During his trial he told the court, I ran the risk and if I was set free I would still do the sameÂ… I am, therefore, here to submit not to a light penatily but to the highest penalty. I do not ask for mercy. (Wilkinson, 49) By saying this Gandhi was standing by his belief that by conducting themselves with dignity and humility India ns would make a greater impact on the British government than they wouldShow MoreRelatedGandhi : The World Of Mahatma Gandhi1320 Words   |  6 PagesPaper: Gandhi Mohandas Karamchand Ghandi, better known to the world as Mahatma Gandhi is one of the world’s main faces when we think or talk of the Indian independence movements, women’s rights and all around freedom for humanity. This individual used strategies and tactics of his own to achieve justice for the Indian culture while he was alive. 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Job and Gilgamesh a Comparison of Inevitable Suffering

Job and Gilgamesh: A Comparison of Inevitable Suffering It has been said that pain is inevitable but suffering is optional. But is it? When looking at extraordinary pieces of literature such as the biblical Book of Job and the Epic of Gilgamesh, describing such physical and emotional pain and the mental and spiritual suffering that the main characters endured, it tells us that their suffering was just as inevitable as their pain. However, the two men dealt very differently with the tragedies lived and their consequences; and that made all the difference in their trajectory. What differentiated their suffering was the simple fact of being able to accept their humanity. In a world controlled by gods and goddesses, humans, regardless†¦show more content†¦He did not try to blame his suffering on anything else but God, not even on himself. Instead of attempting to justify his existence through this own merits, he knew who he was and admitted to the fact that there was nothing he could do except give in to his belief that a grea ter power controlled his destiny. In his quest for immortality to change his unavoidable destiny, Gilgamesh tried to secure a way to preserve his life in order to avoid suffering because his belief was flawed, while Job secured his life in his belief. He was not afraid of death or of his God, neither did he wish to become one, he just wanted his suffering to be ended by the one whom he believed brought it upon him in the first place. Gilgamesh, on the other hand, sought his own ways to end his suffering and to avoid future sorrow that comes with being human, even though he knew that there was a higher plan that ruled that everlasting life was not his destiny. In contrast, Job was not aware that there was a higher plan that endorsed his agony or the reasons for it. All he had was his faith and integrity, which he held on to despite the undeserved affliction he received through the very hands of the one he expected to redeem him, to later discover that he would. Gilgamesh, in his restless heart, hoped the redempt ion for his self-inflicted suffering would come from his personal sacrifices, only to find out that it could not. Before long, both

Analysis Of Heron Tower, The Junction Of Bishopsgate And...

This quote rings true evermore in the construction of buildings throughout history; the overarching principle being that value for money is achieved in terms of the quality, cost, time and buildability of the project.(1). Further research on the design criteria led me to produce sub criteria which form the basis for my design proposals. These include: accessibility (ease of access), aesthetics, functionality, productivity and sustainability. The cost implications of these criteria, form the platform for my design change proposals. 2. Heron Tower, the design aspects The subject of my report is Heron Tower, located at the junction of Bishopsgate and Camomile Street (110 Bishopsgate, EC2). It is a commercial skyscraper 230 metres in height, which consists of a series of 10 three-story ‘villages’ and one six-story ‘village, an atrium located at the heart of each section.(2) Salesforce Tower has incorporated a design which takes inspiration from designs like the Seagram building built in 1958 as well as some other contemporary modern designs (Century tower in Tokyo) (3) Notable descriptions include: few internal columns, incorporated natural light from both the glazing and the atria ceilings. The building orientation dictates the function and the aesthetics of the faà §ade. For instance to the east and west, the facades are transparent to allow for the best use of the climate, such as the automatic blinds which change according to the position of the sun rays. The south face

The Fundamentals of Cognitive Theories of Motivation Free Essays

In this paper I will be aiming to cover the following areas. Firstly an overview of the fundamentals behind the cognitive theories of motivation, focusing on three main theories – Equity theory, Expectancy theory and Goal setting theory. Within these theory bases I will outline some of the developmental research that has been occurring, particularly those studies which have added empirical evidence to consolidate or expand on the basic theories. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fundamentals of Cognitive Theories of Motivation or any similar topic only for you Order Now Secondly I will show some practical applications of these theories and evidence of how successful they have been or could be within an organisational environment. Finally a short comment on the adaptability of these models to an international context which has become a dominant feature of current literature in this increasing time of globalisation. The Cognitive Theories – An Overview Motivation can be visualised as the energising force that provides the impetus to make people act. More specifically it is â€Å"the individual internal process that energises directs and sustains behavior; the personal force that causes one to behave in a particular way† (Olsen, 1996, p.1). It is a fundamental concept for management to understand in learning to comprehend the way individuals will behave within a work place context. The cognitive theories of motivation aim to develop this understanding by focusing on the action and choices made in the motivation process. The focus is on the processes that occur within a person’s mind, which influence their decision to act. (Wood, Wallace, Zeffane, Schermerhorn, Hunt, Osborn (1998)) They rely on the assumption that behavior is purposeful and being undertaken to achieve a desired outcome or goal. This means that analysing the way choices are made between a variety of perceived outcomes can provide valuable insight into understanding why and how individuals choose to act. Equity theory relies on the way people make comparisons of both effort/return and with those around them, arguing that â€Å"when people gauge the fairness of their work outcomes in comparison with others, felt inequity is the motivating state of mind.† (Wood et al p 183) People resolve the felt inequities by working in such a way as to restore a sense of equity. The equity comparison occurs on two levels. The first is an individuals subjective assessment of whether the effort required will be commensurate with the benefits achieved. The second comparison occurs on a social level using those around as a yardstick against which to measure the individuals own sense of equity. Studies (Adams 1963 in Wood et al; Vecchio 1981) have generally supported this theory. A number of recent studies have sought to develop this principle further. By looking at the relationship between Equity theory and Interpersonal Attraction (Griffeth, Vecchio Logan 1989) the authors were seeking to determine whether an attraction (or hostility) between the individual and their referent other had any influence upon the way they perceived and reacted to inequities. Their research, through a cross referencing technique of equity factors and attraction factors, provided results that indicated that attraction was indeed a contributing factor in the way individuals perceived equity balances. Although this does not undermine the essentials of equity theory, it adds the need to consider how and with who referent comparisons are made, as extra considerations when using the model. Meanwhile Barr Conlon (1994) have been looking at the impact of distribution of feedback (both group and individuals) upon individual intentions. In particular for us, this study brings into question the applicability of equity theory assumptions within a group context. It proposes that, in a group setting, where other members would act as referents and rewards are distributed equally based on group performance, individuals would make equity comparisons within the group before deciding whether to persist. This was thought to override the impacts that feedback would otherwise cause. The results supported this contention. It showed that where the impact of individual feedback worked to create a perception of underpayment (due to perceived greater effort than other group members) that individuals were less interested in continuing the behavior that they believe led to the underpayment. Thus the social comparison effect was strong enough to override any of the individual positive feedback received. The study illustrates that social comparison within a group, where felt inequity is present, can have an impact on performance, and equity theory provides a good model for predicting this impact. Once a goal is selected, it allows people to channel their energies toward goal achievement. Four factors are stated as being important in goal setting to stimulate performance (Knowles 1991). These are The theory comes into use within the domain of â€Å"purposefully directed action.† Basically it states that the simplest and most direct motivational explanation of why some people perform better on work tasks than others is because they have different performance goals. (Ryan 1970 in Latham Locke 1990). While much of the research has previously surrounded assigned goals, more emphasis is now being placed explicitly on self regulation. That is, the extent to which individuals will use goal setting, self monitoring and self rewarding/ self punishing behavior to attain a goal. (Latham Locke 1990) This may especially be useful in breaking a larger goal down into more specific stepping stone goals. The implication for managers from the study is that the addition of skills in self regulation, acquired through experience, training or effort will lead to a greater likelihood of goals being achieved. Victor Vroom (1964, cited in Wood et al, 1998) developed one of the most widely used models for the understanding of the motivation process. It aims to predict the effort that will be expended by a person in completing a task. It argues that goals are chosen according to the relative attractiveness of the outcome. Diagrammatically it can be represented as follows The contention is that the motivation to work results from the product of Expectancy, Instrumentality and Valence. (M=E x I x V) These elements are defined as follows: Expectancy is the probability of the extent to which the individual believes that a given level of achieved Work Performance will follow work effort. Instrumentality is the probability assigned that a given level of achieved performance will lead to various work outcomes. Valence is the value attached by the individual to those work outcomes. (Wood et al 1998) The implication of the model is that managers need to take into account the importance of the task being achieved along with the likelihood of the task being achieved and the likelihood that the task achievement will lead to a reward that has value to the individual. An individual requires all these factors to provide the impetus to exert the work effort. The fact that the theory does not attempt to specify the types of rewards that will motivate particular employees gives it a robustness that can be useful in application. Klein (1991) has been looking to clarify the relationship between goal setting and expectancy theories. Traditional theoretical approaches suggested viewing â€Å"expectancies and attractiveness as interacting to influence goal choice, with goals being the more direct determinants of effort† (Klein 1991 p 231). However there is also some competing evidence (Garland 1985) which contradicted this view contending that goal attributes affect expectancy theory constructs rather than resulting from them. Klein’s study hence sought to expand evidence of how the expectancy theory constructs relate to goal choice, goal commitment and performance. His findings replicated those of Garland. The perceived explanation for this for this was that goals form a dual role of being targets to shoot for as well as standards for evaluating one performance. The research into combining the two theories is continuing, with much discussion currently surrounding â€Å"issues of causal ordering, measurement and the meanings of those measurements†. (Klein 1991 p 230) It appears that we have to wait on the world of academia to conduct more research before a widely accepted combination of the two models evolves. Practical Applications of the Cognitive Theories I now wish to bring in a number of specific examples of how and where these theories can and have been applied. Using Goal Setting to improve Safety Behavior. An application area of particular interest has been the use of goal setting techniques in improving safety performance On an anecdotal level I have seen this prove successful at my own work site at a steelworks at Western Port. I have seen much evidence of the positive use of goal setting techniques in an attempt to address the behavioral component of safe working practices. The focus upon systematic monitoring of safety related behavior and the provision of extensive feedback in conjunction with widely accepted goals on injury performance at a crew and organisational level has seen safety performance improve by over 50% in under two years (BHP Western Port Lost Time Injury Statistics). However it is difficult to read too much into the improvement given that a number of other initiatives are also being concurrently undertaken. A study into the UK construction industry (Marsh, Robertson, Phillips, Duff 1995) provides some empirical support for the premise that hard, specific goals with wide feedback of the results of ones behavior can lead to positive changes in safety behavior. This study found that by using quantitative measures of awareness and review sessions, that the intervention was having positive impacts, supporting my own anecdotal evidence. It supports the notion that clearly identified and well publicised safety targets can perform a crucial role in influencing safety behavior. How to cite The Fundamentals of Cognitive Theories of Motivation, Essay examples

Key Features of HR Practices-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Questions: 1.What course of action would you recommend to the CEO in the first hospital as a way to Improve the Operation of HRM at the Hospital? 2.What are the key features of building a Sustainable HR Capability? Answers: Introduction Human Resource Management practices in an organisation is based on an official system that assists the company to look after in managing their workforce, recruitment of employees, staffing and maintaining a methodical and formal work design within an entity. Productive outcome of company is dependent largely on effective HR planning and practices. This business report aims on focusing lack of supervision in HRM practices that can cause disruption in internal environmental condition of organisation that can affect sustainability of company in market. Examples of two health care organizations in Australia are considered where contrasting HRM is implemented and a comparative study on HRM within the organizations is demonstrated. The learner has conducted a secondary methodology analysis here to gather information from secondary sources to provide insight into the HRM functions and their sustainability in the organisations. Thesis statement of this report shades light on the significant factors of prolonging sustainable HR practices within an organisation and probable recommendations in improvement of HRM operations in a healthcare organisation. 1.Recommendations for improving HRM operations The two hospitals that are considered in studying effective HRM prolongs contrasting practices of human resource within the organisation and subsequent consequences are faced by them. The first hospital lacks a specific HR department and consequently face challenges in market sustainability due to large number of employee turnover. On the contrary, the second hospital possess an HR department in the organisation that consists of a dedicated HR team that looks after employee that looks after organisation designing, employee recruitment and resourcing, their performance as well as rewards and recognitions. Ehnert, Harry Zink, (2014) mentioned that successful employment flexibility always allows an organisation to maintain an integrated HRM within the organisation. In the first hospital, lack of HR department has resulted in nil flexibility among employees and as a result huge internal disruption has taken place due to non involvement of key HR practices. CEO of the first hospital along with the finance manager have taken the responsibility of HR department and a consultant is appointed, who visits the hospital once in a week to look after the HR policies. Bogdanovic, Durian, Cingula, (2016) mentioned that it is not possible to acknowledge the factors and develop policies of human resources by a finance manager who has no relevant knowledge about the particular field. Figure 1: Three components of Karon Legge model (Source: Nazeer, Zahid Azeem, 2014) As per Karen Legge Model, HR practitioner within an organisation can involve three types of innovative approaches that can help in operations on HR departments (Lakshmi Kennedy, 2017). The primary recommendation that is required to be provided to the CEO of the first hospital is to develop a specific Human Resource Department within the organisation following the Conformist Innovator approach of Karen Legg model. Conformist Innovator approach of Karen Legg model will help the company to identify objectives of the organisation, strategies of conflict reduction, cost reduction and increase organizational productivity (Psychogios et al. 2016). HR team of the second hospital has framed a strategic HR capability, dealing with the visions of the organisation, thus enhancing their profit and productivity. Figure 2: Components of Six Sigma lean approach (Source: Veloso, Tzafrir Enosh, 2015) The second hospital has maintained an effective monitoring of different HR practices, policies and processes of their organisation. As per Kemayou, (2014), quality and performance measurement of an organisation is done by six sigma model, which can be utilized by HR departments. The second hospital has identified and measured the internal and external market factors that are followed by undertaking the six sigma lean approaches in monitoring organizational HRM. CEO of the first hospital is strongly recommended to conduct a methodical monitoring of the HR practices with the help of Six Sigma model that would assist to frame an organizational chart, designation of each employee, their performance and scope of improvements. Specific training and development requirement, key performance indicators along with rewards and recognitions of the employees can be identified from this model. Benn Rusinko (2013) stated that in HRM, key performance indicators portray the metric of performance eva luation of several HR activities. 2.Key features in building sustainable HR capability The second hospital has taken successful measures in developing the vision of organisation, identifying key performance indicators, monitoring effects of organizational HRM, motivating their employees and employee retention. Longoni, Golini Cagliano, (2014) opined that a sustainable HR capability is developed within an organisation on individual considerations of HR activities and specific analysis of those activities for future improvement. Figure 3: Key performance Indicators (Source: Story et al. 2014) Key performance indicators identified by second hospitals are: Training and development Absenteeism Workforce cost Employee retention Employee motivation Employee turnover Workplace health and safety Determination of each of the key performance indicators has allowed the second hospital to improve their job designing in HR practices. As per Smith Synowka (2015), a company can develop a proficient strategy in executing HR practices, which would help them to prolong a smooth workflow and also increase competence to survive tough market competition. Capability of HR department of the second hospital is judged by their sustainable position in the market and this has been possible because a smooth relation is maintained between the HR departments as well other departments of organisation. On the contrary, the first hospital has not established a specific HR department, thus their sustainability in HR capability is questionable. They have only appointed a consultant in reviewing their HR policies, processes and practices. As per Akhtar et al. (2014) appointing only a consultant to supervise HR policies is not sufficient in evaluating the HR capability of the organisation and its conse quent sustainability in market. Healthcare organisation Key performance Indicators Monitoring HR processes Employee retention Sustainable HR capabilities First hospital No No No No Second hospital Yes Yes Yes Yes Table 1: HR practices in two organisations (Source: Created by learner) HR department of the second hospital has considered the motivation of their employees as a crucial factor and had introduced several reward and recognition processes to increase the encouragement and loyalty of employees. This has helped the company in retaining their employees, reducing staff turnovers and overall production quality of the company has increased. Lack of all these systems in the first hospital has resulted in huge employee turnovers, staff grievances, absenteeism, and reduction in overall company productivity. Varma (2013) has stated that effectual production is indirect in the HR department, utilization of staffs is being initiated from this department itself. Hence, it is obvious that the first hospital will face reduced productivity as their employees are not enough encouraged and motivated. CEO of the first hospital is content with the supervision of an HR consultant in their organisation to look after HR policies set by CEO and financial manager. As mentioned by Lussier Hendon (2014), an HR consultant can oversee and supervise the prevalent HJR policies but cannot undertake measures in introducing new strategies as well as look after employee benefits that are essential for company benefits. Options Characteristics Creating HR functions Staff engagement Organisational commitment Quality of patient care HR manager Planning Job analysis Recruitment Selection Table 2: HR practices in second organisation (Source: Created by learner) The second hospital has effective HR department that deals with all the HR activities of the organisation and essential measures of improvement are recommended. This is another key factor in maintaining sustainability regarding capability of HR and consequently assists in profit enhancement of the organisation. (Refer to Appendix 1) Conclusion Findings and analysis in the above report shows that there is an effective relationship of HR department of an organisation with the enhancement of companys profit since the primary lookout of this department is towards the wellbeing of staff, who are the actual human resources of an organisation. Requirement of a specific department within an organisation deals with overall increase in productivity of an organisation and lack of presence of this department does not allow sustainability of the organisation in market. It is thus required to establish an effectual HR department within an organisation to look after the internal work culture of the organisation along with the sustainability of the company to survive tough competition in the external market environment. Reference List Akhtar, N., Azeem, S. M., Mustafa Mir, G. (2014). Impact of hrm practices on perceived organizational performance.International Journal of Academic Research,6(5).632-745. Benn, S., Rusinko, C. A. (2013). Boundary objects, HRM tools and change for sustainability.The Necessary Transition. The Journey towards the Sustainable Enterprise Economy. 2(4), 102-410. Bogdanovic, M., Durian, J., Cingula, D. (2016). Hrm choices for business strategy support: how to resolve the most important hrm strategic dilemmas?.Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings, 52(11) 429-745. Ehnert, I., Harry, W., Zink, K. J. (2014). Sustainability and HRM. InSustainability and Human Resource Management, 45(7), 78-214. Kemayou, Y. (2014). Organization and Assessment.International Human Resource Management, 74(22), 1020-2145. Lakshmi, V. R., Kennedy, H. (2017). The Role of Business Sustainability in Human Resource Management: A Study on Indian Manufacturing Companies.The South East Asian Journal of Management,11(1), 70-330. Longoni, A., Golini, R., Cagliano, R. (2014). The role of New Forms of Work Organization in developing sustainability strategies in operations.International Journal of Production Economics,147(6), 147-160. Lussier, R. N., Hendon, J. R. (2014).Human resource management: Functions, applications, and skill development. London: SAGE Publications. Machado, C., Davim, J. P. (2014).Human Resource Management and Technological Challenge,Berlin: Springer. Nazeer, S., Zahid, M. M., Azeem, M. F. (2014). Internal service quality and job performance: does job satisfaction mediate.Journal of Human Resources,2(1), 41-65. Psychogios, A., Szamosi, L. T., Prouska, R., Brewster, C. (2016). A three-fold framework for understanding HRM practices in South-Eastern European SMEs.Employee Relations,38(3), 310-331. Smith, A. D., Synowka, D. P. (2014). Lean operations and SCM practices in manufacturing firms: multi-firm case studies in HRM and visual-based metrics.International Journal of Procurement Management,7(2), 183-200. Story, J. S., Barbuto, J. E., Luthans, F., Bovaird, J. A. (2014). Meeting the challenges of effective international HRM: Analysis of the antecedents of global mindset.Human Resource Management,53(1), 131-155. Varma, A. (2013).Managing human resources in Asia-Pacific, Abingdon: Routledge Veloso, A., Tzafrir, S., Enosh, G. (2015). How employees perceive HRM practices: Differences between public and private organizations.Human resource management challenges and changes, 77(23), 19-36

Project Outline A Contingency Theory of Organizational Change

Question: Discuss about theProject Outline for a Contingency Theory of Organizational Change. Answer: Introduction Organization Profile Etihad Airways is based in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It is one of the leading airliners in the United Arab Emirates. It is a passenger airliner and travels to major international destinations. The brand also operates Etihad Holidays and Etihad Cargo, which has assisted the business entity to build a reputed name in the International market. Organization Structure Etihad Airways is governed through a board of directors, and operates according to the legislation and the guidelines as well as the article of association in the company (Riwo-Abudho et al. 2012). These two committees are the executive committee and the audit committee possessing own distinct rules and regulations. Change Drivers The decision process is wholly centralized to the management or the core leadership in the organization. According to Benn, et al. (2014), the management of the business organization takes the key business decisions and this has an effect on the entire operations of a business entity. It is the primary responsibility of the middle- ranked management of the business enterprise to carry out the operational policies of the business enterprise as per the rules and guidelines established by the company set at the outset. The middle ranked management of the company has also an additional responsibility in allocating the jobs to different teams. Cameron and Green (2015) mentioned that the essential change drivers in the organization are organizational needs and the market demand, government laws and regulations. Besides, this enhancing each business processes in the organization can be one of the reasons for implementing changes in Etihad Airways. Vakola et al. (2013) stated that the needs of the business organization are the most important criteria when implementing changes in the business entity. Thus, the internal factors that can lead to changes in the organization are the cost of operations and the annual revenue of the business organization. The external factors of the organization are the nature of the market competition as well as the rising prices of fuel in the market (Battilana and Casciaro 2012). Besides this, the market demand of the consumers is also an important factor that can be attributed to the changes in the policies of the business enterprise. Key Stakeholders The changes shall mostly affect the internal level in the business organization. The operational department of the organization would be mostly affected by the changes in the business organization. This would have also had a pertinent impact on the financing decisions made by the stakeholders. Battilana and Casciaro (2012) mentioned that the key stakeholders also include the investors of the business organization. There shall be mixed reactions from the stakeholders. Initially, there would be resistance to the changes in the business organization. This shall be doubts about the alterations that would be implemented in the business organization. It is expected that this would have a considerable impact on the operations of a business entity. As per the Week 2 Desert News Case, this would have a serious impact on all the pertinent aspects of the business organization. Thus, the operational, financial and the marketing aspects of the organization would be influenced by the changes implemented in the business organization. According to Vakola et al. (2013), the changes adopted in the business organization shall have a potential impact on key business decisions taken by the business enterprise. It is important that the brand assess the existing operational policies of the business enterprise and reacts accordingly. In addition, the presence of the substitute brands in the market has also been instrumental to the presence of the change in the market (Battilana and Casciaro 2012). Therefore, it can be said that the change drivers have been essential to the change implemented in the business organization. The change would have a mixed reaction to the changes implemented in the business organization. (Cameron and Green 2015). The primary unanswered questions relates to the implications of the changes implemented in the business organization. This would directly relate to the business sustainability of Etihad Airways in the coming years. Besides this, there would be resistance from within the business organization. Change Initiative The primary aim of the change initiative is enhancing the business operational policies of the business enterprise. This would result in decreasing the operational costs of Etihad Airways . As per Nisam and Sushi (2011), the change initiative has to consider the following factor in establishing the changes in the organization - the needs of the enterprise. Therefore, Etihad Airways needs to consider the financial as well as the non-financial resource of the business enterprise in re-innovating the changes in the business enterprise. The success and the failure of these services can be measured through the year ended business performance. The change implemented in the business organization shall reduce the cost of operations of the company, thereby, strengthening the financial resources of the firm (Battilana and Casciaro 2012). The performance assessment can be done quarterly or half-yearly to identify the discrepancies in the production process of the firm. This would assist the business entity to execute business performances at a consistent rate. The following are the ethical considerations that need to be taken care of, in executing changes in the organization. Transparency- Any change implemented in the organization must conform to the ethical rules and guideline established for the organization at the outset. It is necessary that transparent policies and strategies are established to enable the business enterprise retain the existing goodwill and reputation. Employees - It is necessary that the organization does not exploit the rights of the employees. As such, it becomes necessary that the employees be not presented with an unfair deal. Financial strategies The financial strategies presented in the business organization. There should not be any financial irregularities or undue advantage taken by the organization, in the pursuit of implementing the changes in the organization. Environmental sustainability - Environmental protection and sustainability should be the primary concern of the business organization. Thus, it is necessary that the brand adhere to different environmental laws and regulations in implementing the operational strategies of the business enterprise. References Battilana, J. and Casciaro, T., 2012. Change agents, networks, and institutions: A contingency theory of organizational change. Academy of Management Journal, 55(2), pp.381-398. Benn, S., Dunphy, D. and Griffiths, A., 2014. Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Cameron, E. and Green, M., 2015. Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models, tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers. Nasim, S. Sushil (2011) Revisiting organizational change: exploring the paradox of managing continuity and change,Journal of Change Management, 11 (2), pp.185-206. Riwo-Abudho, M., Njanja, L. and Ochieng, I. (2012) The role of strategic leadership during change, Kenya Journal of Business Management, 4 (1), pp.48-61. Vakola, M., Armenakis, A. and Oreg, S., 2013. Reactions to organizational change from an individual differences perspective: A review of empirical research. The Psychology of Organizational Change: Viewing Change from the Employee's Perspective, pp.95-122.

College Application Essay Sample

College Application Essay SampleChoosing a college application essay sample is the first step to getting your college essay posted on the campus. When applying to college, you are writing an essay on why you want to go to college. There are many kinds of college essay samples available. You can use any one that appeals to you, as long as it serves its purpose.You will have many applications to consider, and college application essays are no exception. Whether you are applying to a four-year university or a community college, the essay should be your first choice. You should choose a college application essay sample that fits your personality and how you write.When writing a college application essay, you should make a list of questions, that will help you organize your thoughts. Write down all the things that you expect to find when you go to college, such as whether you plan to change majors, or what you plan to do when you graduate. For a student who is highly motivated and wants t o excel, you will have a lot of options to choose from.Choosing a college application essay sample, can be intimidating. As you browse through the internet, you may find many samples, and they do look nice. However, there are other ways that you can select one that will fit your personal style. You will have more freedom to create your own college essay with a college application essay sample that will be custom to you.To create a college application essay, it is important to have clear thoughts about the place that you want to attend. When writing your college essay, it is vital to consider how this will influence your future plans. Even if you do not plan to go to college for now, you can provide you own experience to say about your future plans. With a college application essay sample, you can also tell how a specific community college will feel about your choices. You can even include things that you like about your dream school.College application essays are part of the admissi on process for every college. The writer must speak well and write well. Writing a good college application essay is difficult and challenging. Even if you are good at writing, you must put yourself in the shoes of the admissions committee. They will give you many guidelines on how to write an essay that will get them to decide on whether or not you will be admitted. When choosing a college application essay sample, you can make a list of the points that you expect to find in each essay.Make sure that you understand the college application essay sample that you choose, and use it as a guide to tell you what kind of essay you need to write. You will need to think about how you will use the essay to explain your personal reasons, and how it will relate to your future plans. For those who are applying to multiple colleges, it is important to choose a college application essay sample that is unique to you. They will give you guidance on what you need to write.Use A College Application E ssay Sample To Write Your Own

3 Great Options for Online Homeschooling Support

3 Great Options for Online Homeschooling Support SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The magic of the internet has dramatically increased the resources available to the average homeschooler. Through online homeschooling resources, homeschools can supplement their existing coursework, parents can get curriculum support, and students with irregular schedules can stay enrolled in high school! In this complete guide to online homeschool, we’ll introduce online homeschooling, discuss the pros and cons to online homeschool, and go over the types of online homeschool and the benefits and drawbacks to each type. We’ll also provide examples of each type of program! An Introductionto Online Homeschool Online homeschooling refers to a homeschooling program (so, no going to a brick-and-mortar building!) where some or all of the learning is done through the aid of an online program. Other than that, it’s a pretty broad term. Online homeschooling could mean you are doing a complete, comprehensive program at an online high school. It could also mean one or both of your parents are your primary teachers, but you are supplementing their teaching with one or two online homeschool classes. It could even mean your parents are getting their homeschool curriculum from an online source, which they are then teaching to you. Thus, â€Å"online homeschool† can refer to pretty much any internet-based homeschooling coursework resources. Should You Use Online Classes in Your Homeschooling Program? There are both pros and cons to making use of online material and courses in your homeschooling program. Benefits of Online Homeschooling There are several benefits to online homeschooling: It's Flexible Online homeschool allows for increased flexibility in schedule. This is really important for students who may be engaged in lots of travel for athletic competitions or who have other constraints that cause them to have irregular schedules. Being able to work on the road and at unusual times is a must for students who are pursuing activities that aren’t compatible with a typical Monday-Friday 8 am-3 pm school schedule. It Doesn’t Rely Solely on Parent Expertise Even if your parents are amazing homeschool teachers, there may be areas where they don’t have enough knowledge to effectively teach you, especially when you get older and start taking advanced and AP classes. In this case, online homeschool classes can fill in the gaps and make sure you get the instruction you need for advanced coursework. Can Have Engaging, Interactive Teaching Methods Some online homeschool programs will mostly involve you reading an online textbook and doing standard exercises. However, there are some programs that strive to present material in an engaging and interactive way using the online/computer-based medium. This can help keep you from getting bored. Validated Grades A benefit to online homeschool programs that give grades is that it helps validate your grades beyond just a parent transcript. If an online, independently run and graded course gives you high marks, that’s going to serve as evidence to colleges that you really know the material and help validate your homeschool grades and achievements. If you're a competitive ice-skater, you might need online homeschool so you can skate and graduate! Drawbacks of Online Homeschooling Here are some of the drawbacks: Self-Motivation Is Required The less structured and monitored a program is, the more self-motivated you’ll need to be. So if you’re doing a very self-guided program without too many deadlines or checkpoints along the way, you will really need to keep yourself on track. A parent can help with this, of course, but it will ultimately be up to you to make sure all the work gets done. Quality Control The landscape of online education is very uneven, so you need to really make sure that whatever online homeschooling program(s) you use are high-quality. Ideally, they would be accredited in some way and have good reviews from other students. Other things to look for include instructor availability, quality and comprehensiveness of content, and workload. Less Curriculum Flexibility Online homeschooling, particularly complete online high school programs, offer less curriculum flexibility than traditional homeschooling, where parents can create the entire curriculum tailored to student interest. For example, parents can arrange every subject in short units around single topics or make all of your math work relate to cooking and baking to keep students interested. With online programs, it’s less individualized and more outside of parental (and student) control. Cost In general, most online homeschooling resources cost money, and they can be quite expensive! At some providers, an individual course can cost a thousand dollars, and enrolling in a complete online high school can cost several thousand dollars a year! Unfortunately, it takes more than a simple stamp to guarantee quality. The 3 Types of Online Homeschool: Pros and Cons There are three overall categories of online homeschool: single classes, complete online schools or programs, and online curriculum support for homeschooling parents. Single Classes As a homeschooler, you can take single classes in specific subjects from a variety of online course providers to supplement your home learning without having to enroll in a complete online high school. Pros: By taking single online courses, you can pick and choose from a variety of sources. This allows you not only to try out different providers and formats but dramatically expands your potential course catalogue! If you can find an online provider that offers a course, you can take it! Taking single courses is also, in general, going to be more cost-effective than enrolling in a complete online high school. You can select only those courses that you absolutely need an online provider for and save money on the ones where you don’t. Cons: The more different providers you take courses from, the more logistically complicated it will be! Not only will you have to make sure that none of your courses clash in terms of scheduling, deadlines, and so on, you will need to request transcripts from all of your coursework providers when it’s time to apply to college! Examples: Here are several examples of providers that offer single classes for online homeschool. Note that many online high schools also offer the option of taking single classes. PA Homeschoolers - This homeschool-student only provider offers robust online AP courses for high-schoolers. Reviews of the site praise the individualized attention that students get from instructors and the overall quality of the curriculum and learning experience. Florida Virtual School - This public online course provider has both single course and complete curriculum options; with FLVS Flex, homeschoolers can supplement their coursework with select online courses. UC Scout - The University of California system offers this online course provider specifically so that students can satisfy California universities’ A-G requirements online (the A-G requirements are fairly standard high school college prep course expectations). But anyone can enroll in their courses! Taking single classes gives you access to a whole buffet of online courses! Complete Online Schools/Programs You can also enroll in a complete online high school program and take all of your courses through the same provider- like a regular high school, but in cyberspace! Pros: This is a great option for students in rural areas or with unusual schedules who still want to be connected to some kind of high school community. Some online high schools really make an effort to connect students, too, through things like extracurriculars. You will get a more consistent, cohesive academic experience from an online school as opposed to if you patch together classes from various online course providers, homeschool, and community college. Some online high schools even have pretty robust institutional resources like guidance counselors to help you apply to college! An online high school gives you the benefit of one simple, complete transcript from the school- which you won’t have if you take classes from multiple sources. This will make it logistically simpler down the line when you start applying to colleges. Cons: You have much less control and flexibility in an online high school versus traditional homeschooling or select online courses. You have to comply with the school’s rules about how many courses you can take, when you can take them, any prerequisites you need, and so on. You’re limited by the school’s course catalogue- if they don’t offer it, you can’t take it. Complete online high schools can be expensive! Many are private schools, in which case you may find yourself paying thousands of dollars annually. However, some states offer free public online high schools to students, so be sure to look into that. Examples: There are hundreds of online high schools out there. These are only a few examples. But if you are going to use an online high school, make sure that it’s accredited! Stanford Online High School - This rigorous, application-only online high school was created by Stanford University and features a lot of interaction with other students as a main selling point. It is fairly expensive, though! Connections Academy - This is a free, accredited online public high school. The Keystone School - An accredited, online private high school based in Pennsylvania but available to students everywhere. Also check out our massive list of over a hundred free online high schools! If you need to keep irregular hours to fuel your frog-hunting passion, online homeschool may be just the thing for you! Online Homeschool Curriculum Support If you’re a parent who is looking for predesigned homeschool curriculum to use with your children, there are tons of online homeschooling curriculums available out there. Pros: The major pro, of course, is that this can be an incredible time-saversince you don’t have to design the entire curriculum yourself. If you can find a well-designed, high-quality, positively-reviewed curriculum for a course, you can confidently use it yourself! Pre-designed curricula can also be helpful when you are familiar with the subject, but not an expert. It will give you a little boost in knowledge and effectiveness if the curriculum is high-quality. Cons: Quality control is an issue for any online homeschool curriculum. Since most curricula aren’t offered by accredited institutions, it can be hard to know that what you’re getting is the real deal. Ideally, you’d be able to look over some of the curriculum before purchasing or using it so that you can validate it. You’ll also want to try to find reviews from other users. Examples: Here are a couple of curriculum support options. Note that it may be the hardest to separate the wheat from the chaff with curriculum support sites because anyone can start up a website and upload a curriculum with little possibility of outside validation. Bridgeway Academy - In addition to single courses and an online high school program, they also offer a program for parents to connect with homeschool curriculum that meets their needs. Calvert Education - Calvert Education offers homeschool curriculum to parents with an online management tool and a support line. They also claim President Barack Obama as an alumnus! Imagine a 24-7 curriculum support line for all your 2 am math-instruction questions. Online Homeschool: Key Takeaways Online homeschooling resources are available from many sources. You can take individual courses, enroll in a complete online high school, or get homeschool curriculum online! Here are some of the pros and cons to online homeschool: Pros: It can offer flexibility for students with unusual schedules. It allows you to get taught by trained experts in a variety of subjects. Teaching methods can be interactive and engaging. An online course transcript helps validates other homeschool grades. Cons: You need to be self-motivated to learn in the online format. Quality control for online learning resources can be a problem. Less flexibility than traditional homeschooling. It can be expensive! There are also pros and cons to the different kinds of online homeschool: Single courses allow youtry out multiple providers and have access to more classes and are more cost-effective than a complete online high school. However, the more providers you take classes from, the more logistically complicated it is! A complete online high school keeps you connected to a high school community, gives a cohesive academic experience, and gives you just one simple transcript, but uou are limited by the high school’s regulations and course catalog. Complete online high schools can also be very expensive. Curriculum support is a less extensive option that can still be ahuge time-saver for parents, but quality control is often an issue with these resources. Online homeschool for everyone! Yay! What's Next? Get more guidance on deciding if online high school is right for you, and a list of 100+ free online high schools to consider. And be sure to learn more about getting a high school diploma online! Thinking about a private online school? See our full expert review of Stanford Online High School. Need to register for the ACT orprep for the ACTas a homeschooled student? Or what aboutpreparing for the SAT as a homeschooler? Considering taking AP courses online? See our guide to 12 pros and cons of online AP courses. And see expert reviews of the best and worst online AP courses. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points?We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: